3. Geometry & Meshing PROCEDURE (with inflation layer definition)
NOTE: These instructions match the video on SimCafe’s webpage: https://goo.gl/A7aQHD
- For this procedure it is recommended that you have a coordinate file with a trailing edge that you have to connect using a separate line, as in the tutorial http://pjotr.ru/ansys_dm_01/
- Use the same geometry made with the instructions from SimCafe but without the line projections.
- The geometry should look similar to this:
- The geometry should look similar to this:
- Open Meshing and change the settings of Mesh to match the settings below (except for Statistics):
- SETTINGS (especially Min Size) SHOULD BE ALTERED, TESTED, AND EXPERIMENTED WITH DEPENDING ON THE GEOMETRY.
- The statistics should be checked, as mentioned, each time the mesh generated.
- For 2D mesh, an orthogonal quality (OQ) above 0.4 is preferred, but using inflation will most likely result in lower OQ, which is acceptable.
- RCLK on Mesh > Insert > Sizing
Scoping | Scoping Method | Geometry Selection |
Geometry | Select the main edge of the airfoil. (excluding the trailing edge) | |
Definition | Type | Number of Divisions
You can also use Element Size. |
Number of Divisions | 900
Adjust number of divisions as needed. |
|
Behavior | Soft | |
Bias Type | _____ ___ _ ___ _____
This is to have smaller sizing near the trailing edge in order to improve orthogonal quality. Adjust according to the geometry. |
|
Bias Option | Bias Factor | |
Bias Factor | 35
Adjust bias factor as needed. |
- RCLK on Mesh > Insert > Sizing
Scoping | Scoping Method | Geometry Selection |
Geometry | Select the trailing edge of the airfoil. | |
Definition | Type | Number of Divisions
Or you can use Element Size and use a size that is about half the height of the trailing edge. |
Number of Divisions | 2 | |
Behavior | Hard | |
Bias Type | No Bias |
- RCLK on Mesh > Insert > Inflation
Scoping | Scoping Method | Geometry Selection |
Geometry | Select the main surface (do not select it as a body) | |
Definition | Boundary Scoping Method | Geometry Selection |
Boundary | Select the main edge (excluding the trailing edge) of the airfoil | |
Inflation Option | First Layer Thickness
Choose appropriate option depending on the situation. |
|
First Layer Height | .1 mm
This was the desired first cell height calculated for an Re of 3000000. Calculate and use an appropriate height, or use another method. |
|
Maximum Layers | 20 |
- (Optional)
- RCLK on Coordinate Systems > Insert > Coordinate System
Origin | Define By | Global Coordinates |
Origin X | 1500 mm
Select appropriate coordinates so that the sphere of influence is slightly to the right of the trailing edge. |
|
Origin Y | 0 | |
Origin Z | 0
|
- Mesh > Insert > Body Sizing
Scoping | Scoping Method | Geometry Selection |
Geometry | Select the main body (do not select it as a surface) | |
Definition | Type | Sphere of Influence |
Sphere Center | Coordinate System
Or select the coordinate system created in the step above. |
|
Sphere Radius | 2000 mm
This can be altered as needed. |
|
Element Size | 40 mm
This can be altered as needed. You can change this to do mesh independence study as well. |
- Creating Named Selections
- Select the edges that form the airfoil
- RCLK on the graphics window > Create Named Selections
- Name it “wing”
- Do the same for the edges for the inlet and outlet as shown:
- Select the edges that form the airfoil
Example of how it should look: